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Work Permits

Work Permits Update — August 13, 2026

Thursday, August 13, 2026


Canada has increased the 2026 admissions target for LMIA-exempt work permits (International Mobility Program) to 170,000 new entrants — a 32% increase from the previous notional target of 128,700 — while simultaneously reducing the LMIA-based Temporary Foreign Worker Program target to 60,000.

The federal government confirmed no changes will be made to PGWP-eligible fields of study in 2026, freezing the current list; international student graduates from non-exempt programs must still have studied in a field linked to a labour market shortage to qualify.

The open work permit deadline for TR-to-PR pathway applicants (who applied in 2021 and are still awaiting a PR decision) has been extended to December 31, 2026, covering both principal applicants and eligible family members in Canada.

What You Should Do

  • If you applied under the 2021 TR-to-PR pathway and are still awaiting a PR decision, check your eligibility for the extended open work permit at canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/tr-pr-pathway/open-work-permit.html — the deadline to apply is December 31, 2026.
  • If your current TR-to-PR open work permit is expiring soon, you can apply for renewal up to 4 months before expiry. Log into your IRCC online account and submit the open work permit application before your current permit expires.
  • If you are an international student nearing graduation, confirm your program is on the current PGWP-eligible fields of study list before applying — no new fields are being added in 2026. Check the current list at canada.ca and consult your institution's international student office.
  • If you are an employer relying on LMIA-based Temporary Foreign Worker Program hires, note the 2026 LMIA target has been reduced to 60,000 (down from 82,000). Review your hiring plans early and consult a regulated immigration consultant or lawyer to explore LMIA-exempt alternatives under the IMP.

Topics Covered

TR-to-PR Open Work Permit Extension: The open work permit for 2021 TR-to-PR pathway applicants still awaiting a PR decision has been extended to December 31, 2026, for both principal applicants and eligible family members in Canada.

2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan: The 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan sets Canada's annual PR target at 380,000 and temporary resident worker admissions at 230,000+ for 2026, with LMIA-exempt IMP work permits now a larger share of that total.

LMIA-Exempt Work Permit Expansion: Canada raised the 2026 IMP admissions target to 170,000 (a 32% increase) while cutting the LMIA-based TFWP target to 60,000, signalling a strategic shift toward LMIA-exempt pathways for foreign workers.

How these topics connect

  • Employers and workers should recognize that the shift toward LMIA-exempt permits is a top-down federal strategy embedded in the Levels Plan, meaning it is unlikely to reverse in the near term and signals where hiring flexibility will grow.

  • The open work permit extension is a practical bridge measure tied to the Levels Plan's TR-to-PR transition commitment — eligible workers from the 2021 pathway who haven't yet received PR decisions benefit directly from this plan-driven provision and should verify their eligibility before the December 2026 deadline.


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