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Study Permits

Study Permits Update — October 1, 2026

Thursday, October 1, 2026


Canada will issue up to 408,000 study permits in 2026 — 155,000 to new international students and 253,000 extensions — a 7% drop from 2025 and 16% drop from 2024, continuing the trend of reducing the temporary resident population to below 5% of Canada's total population by end of 2027.

As of January 1, 2026, master's and doctoral students enrolled at public designated learning institutions (DLIs) are exempt from the Provincial/Territorial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL) requirement, recognizing their economic and innovation contributions.

Study permit holders have already fallen from over 1 million in January 2024 to approximately 725,000 by September 2025, reflecting the cap's measurable impact since its 2024 introduction.

What You Should Do

  • If you are a master's or doctoral student at a public DLI, confirm your school appears on IRCC's upcoming list of eligible public DLIs (to be posted at canada.ca) before applying without a PAL/TAL — this exemption takes effect January 1, 2026.
  • If you are a new undergraduate or college-level applicant, contact your province or territory's designated authority to obtain a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) or Territorial Attestation Letter (TAL) before submitting your study permit application, as IRCC will not process applications without one once a province's allocation is exhausted.
  • Check the 2026 provincial and territorial allocation breakdown at canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/notices/2026-provincial-territorial-allocations-under-international-student-cap.html to see how many PAL/TAL spaces your province has been assigned — apply early, as spaces are fixed and first-come, first-served.
  • If your study permit application is returned by IRCC with processing fees refunded, check whether your province's allocation has been exhausted and reapply only after confirming available spaces — do not resubmit without a valid PAL/TAL.

Topics Covered

International Student Cap Reduction: IRCC confirmed the 2026 study permit cap at 408,000 — down 7% from 2025 and 16% from 2024 — with 155,000 spaces for new arrivals distributed via provincial PAL/TAL allocations. Study permit holders have already dropped from 1 million to 725,000 since January 2024.

Graduate Student PAL Exemption: Effective January 1, 2026, master's and doctoral students at public DLIs are exempt from the PAL/TAL requirement when applying for a study permit, a new carve-out not available in 2025.

2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan: The 2026 study permit issuance target of 408,000 is directly tied to the 2026–2028 Immigration Levels Plan, which aims to reduce Canada's temporary resident population to below 5% of the total population by end of 2027.

How these topics connect


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